Criminal defence lawyer in Belgrade
Criminal proceedings usually begin with a police summons, an interview or a criminal complaint. From the first interview a suspect has the right to a defence lawyer and the right not to present a defence, so the first step is to speak to a lawyer before answering any questions. A lawyer represents suspects and accused persons, and also victims who want to exercise their rights in the proceedings.
When you need a lawyer
- You received a summons from the police or the prosecutor's office.
- A criminal complaint was filed against you or an investigation was opened.
- You were detained or a measure to secure your presence in the proceedings was imposed.
- You are a victim of a criminal offence and want to claim damages in the proceedings.
- You received an indictment or a motion to indict.
How the procedure works
- Review of the summons, complaint or decision and an assessment of the stage of the proceedings.
- Preparation for the interview and a decision on how to approach the defence.
- Representation before the police, the prosecutor and the court, including access to the case file.
- Filing submissions and appeals within the statutory time limits.
What to prepare for the first meeting
- The summons, decision, complaint or indictment you received
- Your ID or passport
- Documents about the event (messages, recordings, medical reports)
- Details of earlier proceedings, if any
Frequently asked questions
Do I have to respond to a police summons?
It depends on the capacity in which you are summoned and by whom. Bring the summons to the first meeting: it shows your status and what follows if you do not attend.
Can I remain silent during an interview?
Suspects and accused persons have the right not to present a defence and not to answer questions. Whether that is wise in your case depends on the evidence in the file, so it is better decided with a lawyer.
What if I do not have a lawyer?
Where defence is mandatory and the accused has no lawyer, one is appointed ex officio. A separate law on free legal aid also exists for other situations.